click here for the 1820 to 1870 period click here for the 1870 to 1930 period
click here for the 1930 to 1970 period click here for the 1970 to the present time
Policy 1870-1930

There are two very different examples here. In the late 19th century, many city governments developed laws to supress panhandling--mendicity--but a special exception was made for disabled individuals. John Van Cleve talks about the deaf communities' response to being included in this class: they did not want to be considered beggars. Medical and vocational rehab programs for World War I disabled veterans became the model for state-run, civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Programs, which offered job training and placement to certain people with disabilities who were good bets for re-employment.

 

World War I Rehabilitation
Deaf Peddlers